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Electric Assistive Technology Over a billion people need an assistive device and the number is expected to increase by 2030. These devices can be store purchased; modified, for instance, adding tennis balls to a walker or even custom made. Assistive technology includes ergonomic kitchen appliances, such as OXO Good Grip, and specialized keyboards. Other advanced devices could be considered, including screen magnifiers. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is also referred to as functional electrical stimulation, is a procedure that employs small electric charges to stimulate muscles that are weak or weakened due to injury, such as Multiple Sclerosis or stroke. The electrical pulses allow the muscle to move normally. This treatment helps in facilitating movement, like walking or grasping, and it can help improve the bowel and bladder function and decrease the risk of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation can elicit responses in excitable cells, such as neurons, and it has been used for years to treat a variety of conditions. Examples include cochlear implants that restore hearing, phrenic pacemakers used to assist respiration, and systems that assist people in removing their bladder. It also helps reduce tremors that are caused by Parkinson's. Electrical stimulation can be provided by electrodes that are implanted in the body or positioned on the skin's surface without perforating the skin. These electrodes are known as percutaneous or noninvasive electrodes. The intensity of stimulation can be manipulated to produce different results. The amplitude of a stimulus may be a factor in the type and location of nerve fibers targeted. The fibers that are larger and nearer to the electrode are targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is another important factor. This can impact the rate of fatigue, by affecting the length of time that the muscle is activated. While FES is effective in helping a person with a spinal cord injury regain functional movements, it isn't for all. It's not recommended for people who have uncontrolled epilepsy or a cancerous lesions on the the skin to be stimulated, or are hypersensitive to the sensation of the stimulation. It is not recommended for people with a skin condition that is poor because the self-adhesive electrodes can lead to irritation or pressure injuries. Power chairs Power chairs are a kind of motorized wheelchair that utilizes an electric battery and motor to aid mobility. They can be controlled with a joystick or a control system, and offer greater independence and access to the world for people who are unable to walk. They also let users travel for longer distances without having to rely on others for assistance. These devices can be customized to meet the requirements of specific users. There are many different types of power chair, such as the portable, indoor/outdoor and middle-sized. Portable power chairs are incredibly light and can fold to fit in small spaces. These are perfect for home use, or for shorter distances. The mid-sized power wheelchairs provide an ideal balance of mobility and durability. Outdoor and indoor powerchairs are designed to be used outside but they can also be adjusted for indoor use. Indoor/outdoor power chairs have grippy tyres to help with maneuvers on kerbs. They also include an kerb climber. For those who have physical limitations assistive technology is an essential tool. It can range from shop bought solutions, such as voice recognition software, to specialized seating options that enhance the user's confidence and comfort. High-tech assistive technologies are often more expensive, but they provide advanced features and customization options that are perfect for those with a range of needs. It is best to seek out advice from a physician or physical therapist to find the ideal solution. mobile electric scooters can recommend the right device for your needs, and size it correctly and teach you how to operate it. They can also assist in selecting accessories and integrate the device into your daily activities. Railings Sometimes referred to as handrails, railings run diagonally alongside ramps or stairs to provide an effective gripping point for those who are navigating the slope. The majority of building codes have regulations regarding handrails' height and spacing to avoid accidents. Handrails are available in a variety of shapes and materials. Handrails that are functional and meet ADA regulations feature an opening for fingers on one side or both. They must also be strong enough to withstand 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also provide tactile guidance to individuals with visual impairments to aid them in navigating steps. Handrails allow individuals to feel the number of steps as well as landings, curves, and stairs by dragging their hands along them. In the event of an emergency handrails can guide individuals to safe exit routes. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox is an intelligent device that is designed to assist seniors remember their medications. It uses triple alarms and audio and visual reminders to ensure that seniors take their pills at the correct time. This technology can help reduce medication errors, which are the leading cause of death in seniors. It also helps to prevent overdoses that can be fatal. The device is made up of a medicine container with compartments for every day and time of week and a sensor powered by batteries with a mobile data connection worldwide, and LEDs and speakers to give audio and visual notifications when pills are due. This device is intended for patients who take multiple medications, vitamin supplements or both as well as caregivers in hospitals and retirement homes. In the simplest form, the pillbox sensors are integrated inside the lid. They monitor the condition of the lids for the subcompartment. The sensors are activated whenever the lid is opened by the user and a signal is sent to the microcontroller. The signal is then timestamped and stored in the memory cache that is circular to the 18LF252 microcontroller. The system is designed to be easily reprogrammed using an external Arduino board, which controls all the various components. The Arduino board is responsible for wireless notifications to caregivers and alerting the senior when a pill needs to be taken. The light and acoustic signals will stay on for a short amount of time, then it will bleep every 10 seconds until the senior is able to interact with the device. The pillbox will then dispensing the pill and the LEDs and internal speaker will shut off.